Do I Need to Copyright My Script Before Pitching It?
Published on: 11/30/2024
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The short answer – in the UK & US, no!
As a writer, your script represents countless hours of hard work and creativity. Naturally, you want to protect it when sharing it with producers, agents, or studios during the pitching process. While copyright law automatically protects your script as soon as you write it, there are additional steps you can take to strengthen your protection. This guide explains whether you need to copyright your script before pitching and what options are available.
What Is Copyright Protection?
Copyright is a legal right that protects original works of authorship, including scripts, from unauthorized use. In most countries, including the UK and the US, copyright protection begins as soon as your script is written in a tangible form, such as on paper or in a digital file.
This means you already have the right to:
- Reproduce your work.
- Distribute copies of your script.
- Create derivative works (e.g., adaptations).
- Publicly display or perform the work.
Should You Officially Register Your Copyright?
While automatic copyright protection exists, registering your copyright with an official body provides additional benefits:
1. Strengthens Legal Protection
Registration creates an official record of ownership, making it easier to prove you own the script in case of a dispute.
2. Enables Legal Action
In some countries, like the US, you must register your copyright to file a lawsuit for infringement or claim statutory damages.
3. Provides a Deterrent
Having your copyright registered can discourage others from using your work without permission.
How to Register Your Script
In the US
Register your script with the US Copyright Office:
- Visit copyright.gov.
- Submit an online application with details about your script.
- Pay the registration fee (typically $45–$65 for electronic submissions).
- Upload a copy of your script as proof of authorship.
In the UK
The UK doesn’t require copyright registration. Instead, consider these options:
- Use a copyright registration service (e.g., Intellectual Property Office or a private registry).
- Send a copy of your script to yourself by recorded post and keep the envelope sealed (the "poor man’s copyright").
Alternatives to Registration
1. Use a Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA)
Before sharing your script with producers or collaborators, ask them to sign an NDA. This ensures they cannot disclose or use your work without permission.
2. Register with a Writer’s Guild
Organizations like the Writers Guild of America (WGA) or the Writers’ Guild of Great Britain (WGGB) offer script registration services. This creates a time-stamped record of your work.
3. Keep Detailed Records
Maintain thorough records of your drafts, emails, and other correspondence to establish a timeline of authorship.
Key Considerations Before Pitching
1. Research the Recipient
Share your script only with reputable producers, agents, or companies. Established professionals are less likely to infringe on your rights.
2. Understand Industry Norms
Most industry professionals are aware of copyright laws and respect intellectual property. Registering your copyright adds an extra layer of security but may not always be necessary.
3. Protect Your Idea
While copyright protects your script, it doesn’t cover general ideas or concepts. Be prepared to explain your idea without giving away key details unnecessarily.
Conclusion
You don’t need to officially register your script’s copyright before pitching, as copyright protection is automatic. However, registering it strengthens your legal position and provides additional peace of mind. Depending on your needs, you can register with a copyright office, use a writer’s guild, or rely on NDAs and detailed records. Ultimately, understanding your rights and sharing your work cautiously are the best ways to protect your script while pursuing opportunities.